{"id":215,"date":"2020-08-17T14:42:04","date_gmt":"2020-08-17T14:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/startersites.io\/blocksy\/business\/?page_id=215"},"modified":"2026-01-29T12:40:15","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T09:40:15","slug":"about","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rahmahbirth.com\/en\/about\/","title":{"rendered":"About"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"215\" class=\"elementor elementor-215\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-740778b9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"740778b9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-34bc9c5b\" data-id=\"34bc9c5b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f86abc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1f86abc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4700119 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4700119\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d92f798\" data-id=\"d92f798\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b45421e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b45421e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/rahmahbirth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Roa-Altawel-2-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-856\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rahmahbirth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Roa-Altawel-2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/rahmahbirth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Roa-Altawel-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rahmahbirth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Roa-Altawel-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rahmahbirth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Roa-Altawel-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rahmahbirth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Roa-Altawel-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rahmahbirth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Roa-Altawel-2-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/rahmahbirth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Roa-Altawel-2-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-99f25e0\" data-id=\"99f25e0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cf15b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3cf15b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627:  \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0646.\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4655f8 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c4655f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b5dc11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6b5dc11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-401625be elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"401625be\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ca0e2d\" data-id=\"4ca0e2d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f7a4949 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5f7a4949\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-be2bb06 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"be2bb06\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wider\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bbbd296\" data-id=\"bbbd296\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dec4aab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dec4aab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3a9bc87\" data-id=\"3a9bc87\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0f3f9bf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0f3f9bf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-990fdc2\" data-id=\"990fdc2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6154972 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6154972\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u062f. \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629.<br \/>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629\u00bb \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u062f. \u0631\u0624\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627: \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5574a2e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5574a2e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-21561fd3\" data-id=\"21561fd3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7df56b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f7df56b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e451895 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e451895\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ad700f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5ad700f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5cbb4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e5cbb4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"color: #ff7ca6;\">2023 <\/span>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646<br \/><span style=\"color: #ff7ca6;\">2023<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<br \/><span style=\"color: #ff7ca6;\">2023<\/span> \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<br \/><span style=\"color: #ff7ca6;\">2023<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<br \/><span style=\"color: #ff7ca6;\">2022<\/span> \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<br \/><span style=\"color: #ff7ca6;\">2021<\/span> \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629<br \/><span style=\"color: #ff7ca6;\">2019-2023<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 <br \/><span style=\"color: #ff7ca6;\">2019<\/span> \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<br \/><span style=\"color: #ff7ca6;\">2019<\/span> \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0629<br \/><span style=\"color: #ff7ca6;\">2018<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<br \/><span style=\"color: #ff7ca6;\">2017<\/span> \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<br \/><span style=\"color: #ff7ca6;\">2016-2017<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0629). <br \/><span style=\"color: #ff7ca6;\">2016<\/span> \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<br \/><span style=\"color: #ff7ca6;\">2016<\/span> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0629<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e34634f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e34634f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1de7990\" data-id=\"1de7990\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bed5b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5bed5b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-27eed9c0 ct-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"27eed9c0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-182d1a3a\" data-id=\"182d1a3a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f5d070 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f5d070\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fc6fba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1fc6fba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p><p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0647<\/p><p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0662\u0669 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 19 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/p><p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0647. \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/p><p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/birt.12395\">\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062b 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